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Desktop Music Handbook


Welcome to the World of DESKTOP MUSIC!


Everywhere you turn, you're likely to hear music made with a computer. From the concert hall to the local club, to radio, television and the movies, desktop music can be found all around. Today, making music with a computer is easier and more exciting than ever, and the capabilities you can have are equal in great part to those found in professional recording studios. We've written this primer to help you get going. It looks at the two main music applications found on the desktop today, MIDI and digital audio. Together, these two applications account for the vast majority of sounds in the popular music world, and also have far-reaching applications into many other areas of multimedia. Though it can't cover every subject in great detail, we hope that the primer will give you a good basic understanding of the topics, and will get you started in the right direction. We'll go through the basics of MIDI first, then proceed to digital audio, then conclude with a discussion of how you can combine the two. You'll also find an extensive glossary that covers all the terms mentioned here and many more. There's lots to cover, so let's get started.

Proceed to the Desktop Music Handbook

Table of Contents

MIDI Digital Audio
History What is Digital Audio
What is MIDI? Recording a Sound
How Does it Work? Digital Audio Software
What it Takes Sound Cards
MIDI Channels Putting it Altogether
MIDI Messages Synchronization
Note On and Note Off Messages Integrated Software
Program Change Messages Summary
Control Change Messages
System Messages
General MIDI Glossary
MIDI Hardware
Synthesizers Appendix 1
General Features of MIDI Hardware Feature and Capabilities of a General MIDI (GM)
Programmability General MIDI (GM) Program Change Map
Samplers General MIDI (GM) Level 1 Percussion Key Map
Drum Machines  
Guitar and Wind Controllers Appendix 2
MIDI Software Differences Between GM, GS and XG
Notation Programs Number of Voices, Voice, Organization and Voice Selection
Patch Editor/Librarians Number of MIDI Channels
Integrated Programs Polyphony
  Rhythm Channels
  Control Change Messages
  .RPNs (Registered Parameter Numbers)
  NRPNs (Non-Registered Parameter Numbers)
  Pitch Bend and Aftertouch
  Effects
  External Audio Input
  Channel Mode Messages
  System Messages
   
  Appendix 3
  Selecting a PC
  Selecting a PC
  PC Hardware Summary
  PC Hardware the Detail
  Choosing the Processor
  How much memory (RAM)?
  Choosing a hard disk?
  Choosing a Sound Card
  Get a CD-Recorder or CD ReWritable
   
  Appendix 4
  More on Digital Audio
  Converting Sound into Numbers
  Sample Size
  Sample Rate
   
  Appendix 5
  Troubleshooting your Desktop Music PC
  Why can't I hear anything on my synthesiser or keyboard (no MIDI output)?
  Why can't I record anything from my keyboard (no MIDI input)?
  Why can't I hear anything playing or my playback is very poor whilst I'm recording into my Music or Sound Software.
  Why won't my Music or Sound Software install from my CD Drive? or I'm getting a "Please Insert Original Disk" error message
  Why do I get a "General Protection Fault" or my print is all funny when I try to print a Score from Sequencers or Notation software?
  I'm experiencing erratic hanging, stuttering, General Protection Fault's and general seemingly unexplainable problems using my Cakewalk, Cubase or other Music or Sound Software such as Cool Edit Pro, SAW, Personal Composer, Finale etc

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